Sexual Harassment And The Civil Rights Act Of 1964

What is sexual harassment? The Rape, Abuse and Incest National Network defines sexual harassment as, â€Å"unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature in which submission to or rejection of such conduct explicitly or implicitly affects an individual s work or school performance or creates an intimidating, hostile, or offensive work or school environment† (Rape, Abuse and Incest National Network, 2009). In the United States Sexual harassment is an illegal behavior and a form of discrimination based upon sex and forbidden within the workplace by the Civil Rights Act of 1964 under Title VII (U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, n.d.) also within an educational institution by the Education Amendment Acts of 1972 under Title IX (United States Department of Labor, n.d.). There are two types of sexual harassment: quid pro quo and hostile environment. Quid pro quo sexual harassment is based upon sexual favors. In a work environment this type of harassment could be seen as a leader telling an employee they will not receive more salary, an advancement opportunity, or they may even lose their job if the employee does not follow through with the sexual favors. This type of sexual harassment could also be seen in an educational setting where an educator or member of the education system uses their place of position and power to get a student to perform sexual favors in order to receive a higher grade or even toShow MoreRelatedSexual Harassment And The Civil Rights Act Of 1964 Essay1590 Words   |  7 PagesScott St. Clair Gina Olmo December 15, 2016 Background of Sexual Harassment Under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Sexual harassment is a form of sex discrimination. 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A famous civil rights leader by the name of Martin Luther King Jr. Was very instrumental in obtaining this act and he believed that everyone should be treated fairly and that minorities should not be given a job based upon the color of their skin. Congress must have agreed because in 1964 President Lyndon